[참고 자료]/외국 전력(電力) 정보

CALIFORNIA ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION, 1996 TO 2006

凡石 2009. 8. 1. 16:36

CALIFORNIA ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION, 1996 TO 2006
TOTAL PRODUCTION, BY RESOURCE TYPE
(Gigawatt Hours)

  1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006  
                         
Total Generation 253,621 255,080 276,412 275,803 280,496 265,059 272,509 276,969 289,359 287,977 295,268  
Hydroelectric 47,883 41,400 48,757 41,627 42,053 25,005 31,221 36,140 34,372 39,891 48,431  
Nuclear 39,753 37,267 41,715 40,419 43,533 33,294 34,353 35,594 30,241 36,155 32,036  
Coal 25,460 27,114 34,537 36,327 36,804 27,636 27,817 27,294 28,589 28,129 17,642  
Oil 693 143 123 55 449 1,328 481 107 119 148 134  
Gas 66,711 74,341 82,052 84,703 106,878 113,145 90,991 91,994 104,612 96,047 108,319  
Geothermal 13,539 11,950 12,554 13,251 13,456 13,619 13,867 13,771 14,000 14,380 13,226  
Organic Waste 5,557 5,701 5,266 5,663 6,086 6,185 6,261 5,935 5,903 6,027 5,682  
Wind 3,154 2,739 2,776 3,433 3,604 3,242 3,546 3,316 4,258 4,084 4,420  
Solar 832 810 839 838 860 837 851 759 741 660 616  
Other 343 896 230 0 0 0 261 249 246 0 0  
Energy Imports 49,696 52,720 47,563 49,487 26,774 40,768 62,859 61,811 66,278 62,456 64,762 (1)
                         
Utility-owned: Total 147,163 144,799 153,791 130,413 133,353 94,425 99,003 105,497 100,939 112,969 112,203  
Hydroelectric 46,660 40,122 47,326 40,593 41,001 24,522 30,777 35,584 33,771 38,975 47,513  
Nuclear 39,753 37,267 41,715 40,419 43,533 33,294 34,353 35,594 30,241 36,155 32,036  
Coal 22,590 24,838 31,836 32,726 33,620 23,676 23,635 23,123 24,502 24,114 13.452  
Oil 693 143 123 55 157 381 38 39 42 58 51  
Gas 31,856 37,048 27,699 14,995 13,747 11,547 8,891 9,938 11,120 12,630 18,081  
Geothermal 5,540 5,302 5,009 1,543 1,252 997 1,150 1,190 1,140 997 970  
Organic waste 59 71 80 73 34 0 152 0 70 0 56  
Wind 10 6 3 7 7 7 4 27 42 37 43  
Solar 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2  
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
                         
Nonutility: Total 56,763 57,561 75,058 95,903 120,369 129,866 110,647 109,661 122,149 112,552 118,302  
Hydroelectric 1,223 1,277 1,430 1,035 1,052 484 444 557 600 916 981  
Coal 2,870 2,276 2,701 3,602 3,183 3,960 4,182 4,171 4,086 4,016 4,190  
Oil -- -- -- -- 293 947 443 68 76 90 83  
Gas 34,854 37,292 54,354 69,708 93,130 101,599 82,100 82,056 93,492 83,417 90,239  
Geothermal 7,999 6,648 7,546 11,708 12,204 12,622 12,718 12,580 12,860 13,382 12,255  
Organic waste 5,498 5,630 5,186 5,590 6,052 6,185 6,109 5,935 5,833 6,027 5,626  
Wind 3,144 2,733 2,773 3,426 3,597 3,235 3,542 3,289 4,216 4,047 4,378  
Solar 831 808 837 835 857 834 848 757 739 658 614  
Other 343 896 230 0 0 0 261 249 246 0 0  
                         
Energy imports: Total 49,696 52,720 47,563 49,487 26,774 40,768 62,859 61,811 66,278 62,456 64,762 (1)
Pacific Northwest 29,529 25,204 19,428 26,051 18,777 6,826 27,186 22,303 20,831 20,286 19.803
Pacific Southwest 20,167 27,517 28,135 23,436 7,997 33,941 35,673 39,508 45,447 42,170 44,959
                         
Estimated Total Energy Imports based on pre-2001 definition           19,000 40,000 40,000 40,000   (3)
(i.e. comparable to 26,774 GWh in year 2000).
Source: California Energy Commission, August 6, 2004.

Notes:

(1) Prior to 2001, utility-owned shares of coal, nuclear plants and some firm contract generation outside California were considered part of utility-owned generation category. Since 2001 most of this data is included in the energy imports category. Due to new data limitations starting 2001, the energy imports category includes all electricity flowing into the four California control areas: CAISO, LADWP, IID, and SMUD. However, two coal-fired plants, Intermountain and Mohave, which are located outside of California, but inside LADWP and CAISO control areas, respectively, are still treated as utility-owned generation.

(3) If energy imports were estimated using the same method as in 2000, then energy imports for 2001, 2002, and 2003 would decrease to approximately 19,000, 40,000 and 40,000 GWh respectively.




Note: To convert from gigawatts hours into megawatts, divide the numbers of gigawatts by 8,760, then multiply by 1,000 to get megawatts. Doing this will give you average output in MW. This is not the same as installed capacity (the total manufactuerer-rated capacity in megawatts of equipment and what power plant(s) can theoretically produce) or dependable capacity (the system's ability to carry the electric power for a time interval and period specified, when related to the load supplied).