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SAIDI 1998-2008

Field Inspection System The Concept The Field Inspection System creates a common working environment for every inspection type your utility requires. Some of the major criteria for this system include: a simple and familiar user interface to perform inspections, a common toolset to create inspection modules, modular systems (new inspection types such as Joint Use or Damage Assessment can be easi..

Typical Illustrative Diagrams of Rules These diagrams illustrate the requirements of certain rules and are to be used as a guide only for the application of such rules. Under no conditions shall these diagrams be given precedence over the rules as written. Figure No. Title Page 1 Illustrative Diagram-Clearance and Depth Requirements for Supply and Communications Systems B-3 2 Typical Residentia..

General Order Number 165 Prescribed by the Public Utilities Commission of the State Of California California Public Utilities Commission 505 Van Ness Avenue San Francisco, Ca 94102 . Appendix A Public Utilities Commission of the State of California Inspection Cycles for Electric Distribution Facilities Adopted March 31, 1997 Effective March 1, 1997 (D.97-03-070 in 1.95-02-015 and R-9611-004) I. ..

General Order Index Page General Order Effective Version Description 22 22-B Reports of accidents on railroads 24 24-B Monthly reports re sale of stock, bonds, etc., authorized by the Commission 26 26-D Clearances on railroads and street railroads as to side and overhead structures, parallel tracks and crossings 27 27-B Filing and posting of railroad timetables and changes 28 28 Preservation of ..

Allegheny Power (West Penn Power) Number to report outages or downed lines: 1-800-Allegheny (1-800-255-3443) Outage site Citizens Electric Of Lewisburg Number to report outages or downed lines: 570-524-2231 Outage site Duquesne Light Company (DQE) Number to report outages or downed lines: 1-888-393-7000 Outage site Pennsylania Power Company (PennPower) - FirstEnergy Company Number to report out..

Net Generation by Energy Source by Type of Producer, 1996 through 2007 (Thousand Megawatthours) Period Coal[1] Petroleum [2] Natural Gas Other Gases[3] Nuclear Hydroelectric Conventional[4] Other Renewables[5] Hydroelectric Pumped Storage[6] Other[7] Total Total (All Sectors) 1996 1,795,196 81,411 455,056 14,356 674,729 347,162 75,796 -3,088 3,571 3,444,188 1997 1,845,016 92,555 479,399 13,351 ..

World Total Net Electricity Generation, Most Recent Annual Estimates 1990-2007 (Billion Kwh) Region/Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 P2006 P2007 Bermuda 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.68 Canada 468.69 494.30 505.60 518.12 539.80 544.17 557.26 557.58 545.66 562.65 587.87 571.79 583.34 5..

Net Generation by State by Sector, April 2009 and 2008 (Thousand Megawatthours) Census Division and State Total (All Sectors) Electric Power Sector Commercial Sector Industrial Sector Electric Utilities Independent Power Producers Apr-09 Apr-08 Percent Change Apr-09 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-08 New England 9,413 8,967 5 420 277 8,502 8,156 67 55 425 480 Connecticut 2,452 1,9..

Existing Capacity by Energy Source, 2007 (Megawatts) Energy Source Number of Generators Generator Nameplate Capacity Net Summer Capacity Net Winter Capacity Coal[1] 1,470 336,040 312,738 314,944 Petroleum[2] 3,743 62,394 56,068 60,528 Natural Gas[3] 5,439 449,389 392,876 422,184 Other Gases[4] 105 2,663 2,313 2,292 Nuclear 104 105,764 100,266 101,765 Hydroelectric Conventional[5] 3,992 77,644 7..

Solar Electricity Generation in California Large-Scale Solar Thermal Electricity Generation Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Large-Scale Solar Thermal Electricity Generation Prior to California's Renewable Portfolio Standards in 2002, 13 solar thermal power projects were planned in California, with 11 of those filing applications with the Energy Commission. Nine projects (Solar Energy Generating S..

CALIFORNIA ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION, 1996 TO 2006 TOTAL PRODUCTION, BY RESOURCE TYPE (Gigawatt Hours) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Total Generation 253,621 255,080 276,412 275,803 280,496 265,059 272,509 276,969 289,359 287,977 295,268 Hydroelectric 47,883 41,400 48,757 41,627 42,053 25,005 31,221 36,140 34,372 39,891 48,431 Nuclear 39,753 37,267 41,715 40,419 43,5..

Large Solar Energy Projects California's electric utility companies are required to using renewable energy to produce 20 percent of their power by 2010 and 33 percent by 2020. A main source of renewable power will be solar energy. Many large solar energy projects are being proposed in California's desert area on federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land. BLM has received right-of-way requests..

2008 Total System Power in Gigawatt Hours Fuel Type In-State Generation[1] Northwest Imports[2] Southwest Imports[2] Total System Power Percent of Total System Power Coal* 3,977 8,581 43,271 55,829 18.21% Large Hydro 21,040 9,334 3,359 33,733 11.00% Natural Gas 122,216 2,939 15,060 140,215 45.74% Nuclear 32,482 747 11,039 44,268 14.44% Renewables 28,804 2,344 1,384 32,532 10.61% Biomass 5,720 6..

California's Major Sources of Energy Page last updated: 4/7/2009 Electricity (2008) Note: Preliminary Numbers Source Natural Gas 46.5% Nuclear 14.9% Large Hydro 9.6% Coal* 15.5% Renewable 13.5% Natural Gas (2007) Source In State 12.9% Canada 22.1% Rockies 24.2% Southwest 40.8% Crude Oil (2008) Source In State 38.12% Alaska 13.41% Foreign 48.46% Search Site | Glossary | Contact Us | Conditions of..

California Power Plants Overview California produces roughly 70 percent of its electricity from power plants located within our state and from plants that are outside of the state but owned by California utilities. The installed capacity of the 980 in-state power plants (greater than 0.1 megwatts - MW) totals 67,545.51 MW. These plants produced 209,856 gigawatt-hours of electricity in 2007. The ..

California Energy Maps Map of Power Plants in California You can also download an Adobe Acrobat PDF Version of this map (1 page, 820 kilobytes) Updated May 16, 2008.

연방정부 ‘전력망 선진화’ 예산의 40% 할당 재생에너지 효율성 높이려면 필요한 시스템 업계 새 성장동력…벤처캐피털 투자 집중 미국 샌프란시스코 시내 중심가에는 요즘 도로 공사가 잦다. 툭하면 정전사고가 일어나 지하 전력설비를 고치기 때문이다. 회사원 서니 리는 “5월에만 근무시간에 세 ..

1.0 SCOPE This document is the standard test procedure for resolving stray voltage, also known as tingle voltage, when the source of the problem is believed to be on the secondary or customer’s electrical system. The objective of the procedure is to isolate any faults or deficiencies on the customer’s electrical system. This procedure has been developed by Hydro One to assist a qualified el..

Con Ed Finds 1,214 Stray Voltage Sites in One Year By SEWELL CHAN Published: March 4, 2006 Consolidated Edison, responding to testing requirements imposed after a woman was electrocuted while walking her dog in the East Village in 2004, found 1,214 instances of stray voltage during a yearlong examination of electrical equipment on city streets, officials disclosed at a City Council hearing yest..

Farm Customers — Stray Voltage What is Stray Voltage? Varying amounts of low-level voltage often exist between the earth and electrically grounded farm equipment such as metal stabling, feeders, milk pipelines or even wet concrete floors. Usually, these voltage levels present no harm to animals. However, if an animal touches two pieces of equipment that are at different voltage levels, a small..

What Causes Stray Voltage ? Stray Voltage is an extraneous voltage that appears on grounded surfaces in buildings, barns and other structures. Stray Voltage is classified as a low frequency form of conductive Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI). In most buildings stray voltage is not a problem because the levels are generally below the perception level of humans and usually there is no sensitive..

Stray Voltage from Stray Currents Stray Voltage, like Mold, is a side effect of another instigator. Whereas for Mold the primary instigator is Moisture, for Stray Voltage it is "Stray Current". Stray Current, however, is not "Stray" per se, as it is a natural result and occurrence of things as built. Where it comes into play is where it provides avenues of irritation or shock that should not exi..

DOE Announces Grant Programs for Smart Grid Technology By V&E lawyers John Decker, Steve Angle, and Jo Ann Biggs April 20, 2009 On April 16, 2009, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced plans to implement two programs to spur investment in smart grid technology, Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) technology, and energy storage technology. The two programs – the Smart Grid Investment Grant P..

DOE Opens Spigot On Smart Grid Projects The Department of Energy is ready to spend $3.9 billion on efforts to modernize the U.S. electric grid. A part of the Recovery Act funds, the DOE has earmarked $3.3 billion for the Smart Grid Investment Grant Program and $615 million for smart grid demonstration projects. The Department of Energy announced June 25 the agency is ready to solicit application..

I. 스마트 그리드 개념 스마트 그리드(Smart Grid)는 기존 전력망에 IT 기술을 접목해 전력 공급자와 소비자가 양방향으로 실시간 정보를 교환함으로써 에너지 효율을 최적화하고자 하는 차세대 전력망을 말한다. 현재의 중앙 집중형, 일방향인 전력 계통의 비효율성을 극복하기 위한 것으로, 분산 전원 ..